The S&P 500 index continued to record a 1.2% decline in the latest trading session, marking an extended losing streak.
The primary reason for this decline stems from increased market sell-offs, driven by uncertainties surrounding the U.S.-Europe trade war and the risk of a partial U.S. government shutdown.
These factors have placed significant pressure on investor sentiment, making them more cautious and prompting a shift away from the market.
U.S. President Donald Trump recently announced a 200% tariff on imported European wine and spirits.
This move is seen as an escalation in the U.S.-EU trade war, raising concerns about a full-scale trade conflict. The EU immediately responded by considering retaliatory measures that could target U.S. technology and automotive products.
These developments not only heighten trade tensions but also directly impact the stock market, particularly in the consumer discretionary and technology sectors.
Investors worry that if the trade war continues to escalate, corporate profits in these industries will suffer significantly, leading to even stronger selling pressure.
Additionally, the risk of a partial U.S. government shutdown is weighing on market sentiment. Currently, the temporary funding bill has yet to be approved by the U.S. Senate, increasing the likelihood that the government will have to shut down partially if no agreement is reached in time. If this happens, federal agency operations will be disrupted, affecting various economic sectors, from personal consumption to public investment. Investors fear that a prolonged shutdown could weaken the U.S. economy, which is already facing multiple challenges.
Amid this backdrop, recent economic data has sent mixed signals. The Producer Price Index (PPI) for February remained unchanged from the previous month. While this alleviates concerns about inflationary pressure, it also reflects weak economic demand, raising fears of slower growth.
Meanwhile, initial jobless claims fell slightly by 2,000 to 220,000, indicating that the labor market remains stable. However, uncertainties from the trade war and the risk of a government shutdown could lead to an increase in jobless claims in the coming weeks, particularly if economic conditions continue to deteriorate.
Economic data has yet to provide investors with a more optimistic outlook on the stock market. If this risk-averse sentiment persists, it could extend the S&P 500’s downtrend further.
Additionally, geopolitical risks stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict are adding to global market instability. This deadlock is one of the reasons investors are pulling away from risk assets, including equities.
Considering these factors, the U.S. stock market is facing multiple headwinds, from an escalating trade war and the risk of a government shutdown to geopolitical uncertainties and mixed economic data. These elements are creating significant pressure on investor sentiment, causing the S&P 500 index to continue its sharp decline. Given the current environment, investors need to closely monitor new developments to make informed decisions.